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Bhagavad Geeta · Krishna

Chapter 7

ज्ञानविज्ञानयोग

Self-Knowledge and Enlightenment

Verses

  1. Verse 1

    śrī bhagavānuvāca mayyāsaktamanāḥ pārtha yogaṃ yuñjanmadāśrayaḥ| asaṃśayaṃ samagraṃ māṃ yathā jñāsyasi tacchṛṇu||7.1||

    Meaning

    Lord Shri Krishna said: Listen, O Arjuna! I will tell you how you can know Me in my full perfection. Practice meditation with your mind devoted to Me and take Me as your refuge.

  2. Verse 2

    jñānaṃ te'haṃ savijñānamidaṃ vakṣyāmyaśeṣataḥ| yajjñātvā neha bhūyo'nyajjñātavyamavaśiṣyate||7.2||

    Meaning

    I will reveal this knowledge to you and how it can be realized; once accomplished, there is nothing else worth having in this life.

  3. Verse 3

    manuṣyāṇāṃ sahasreṣu kaścidyatati siddhaye| yatatāmapi siddhānāṃ kaścinmāṃ vetti tattvataḥ||7.3||

    Meaning

    Among thousands of men, scarcely one strives for perfection, and even among those who gain occult powers, perhaps only one knows me in truth.

  4. Verse 4

    bhūmirāpo'nalo vāyuḥ khaṃ mano buddhireva ca| ahaṅkāra itīyaṃ me bhinnā prakṛtiraṣṭadhā||7.4||

    Meaning

    Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect, and personality—this is the eightfold division of My manifested nature.

  5. Verse 5

    apareyamitastvanyāṃ prakṛtiṃ viddhi me parām| jīvabhūtāṃ mahābāho yayedaṃ dhāryate jagat||7.5||

    Meaning

    This is My inferior nature; however, O valiant one, know that distinct from this is My superior nature, which is the very life that sustains the universe.

  6. Verse 6

    etadyonīni bhūtāni sarvāṇītyupadhāraya| ahaṃ kṛtsnasya jagataḥ prabhavaḥ pralayastathā||7.6||

    Meaning

    It is the womb of all beings; for I am He by Whom the worlds were created and shall be dissolved.

  7. Verse 7

    mattaḥ parataraṃ nānyatkiñcidasti dhanañjaya| mayi sarvamidaṃ protaṃ sūtre maṇigaṇā iva||7.7||

    Meaning

    O Arjuna! There is nothing higher than Me; all is strung on Me like rows of pearls on a thread.

  8. Verse 8

    raso'hamapsu kaunteya prabhāsmi śaśisūryayoḥ| praṇavaḥ sarvavedeṣu śabdaḥ khe pauruṣaṃ nṛṣu||7.8||

    Meaning

    O Arjuna! I am the fluidity in water, the light in the sun and moon, the mystic syllable Om in the Vedic scriptures, the sound in ether, and the virility in man.

  9. Verse 9

    puṇyo gandhaḥ pṛthivyāṃ ca tejaścāsmi vibhāvasau| jīvanaṃ sarvabhūteṣu tapaścāsmi tapasviṣu||7.9||

    Meaning

    I am the fragrance of the earth, the brilliance of fire, the life force in all beings, and the austerity of ascetics.

  10. Verse 10

    bījaṃ māṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ viddhi pārtha sanātanam| buddhirbuddhimatāmasmi tejastejasvināmaham||7.10||

    Meaning

    Know, O Arjuna, that I am the eternal seed of being; I am the intelligence of the intelligent, the splendour of the resplendent.

  11. Verse 11

    balaṃ balavatāṃ cāhaṃ kāmarāgavivarjitam| dharmāviruddho bhūteṣu kāmo'smi bharatarṣabha||7.11||

    Meaning

    I am the strength of the strong, those who are free from attachment and desire; and, O Arjuna, I am the desire for righteousness.

  12. Verse 12

    ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasāstāmasāśca ye| matta eveti tānviddhi natvahaṃ teṣu te mayi||7.12||

    Meaning

    Whatever be the nature of their life, whether it be pure, passionate, or ignorant, they are all derived from Me. They are in Me, but I am not in them.

  13. Verse 13

    tribhirguṇamayairbhāvairebhiḥ sarvamidaṃ jagat| mohitaṃ nābhijānāti māmebhyaḥ paramavyayam||7.13||

    Meaning

    The inhabitants of the world, misled by the natures engendered by the Qualities, do not know that I am higher than them all and that I do not change.

  14. Verse 14

    daivī hyeṣā guṇamayī mama māyā duratyayā| māmeva ye prapadyante māyāmetāṃ taranti te||7.14||

    Meaning

    Verily, this divine illusion of phenomenon manifesting itself in the qualities is difficult to surmount. Only they who devote themselves exclusively to Me can accomplish it.

  15. Verse 15

    na māṃ duṣkṛtino mūḍhāḥ prapadyante narādhamāḥ| māyayāpahṛtajñānā āsuraṃ bhāvamāśritāḥ||7.15||

    Meaning

    The sinner, the ignorant, the vile, deprived of spiritual perception by the glamour of illusion, and he who leads a godless life—none of them shall find me.

  16. Verse 16

    caturvidhā bhajante māṃ janāḥ sukṛtino'rjuna| ārto jijñāsurarthārthī jñānī ca bharatarṣabha||7.16||

    Meaning

    O Arjuna! The righteous who worship Me are grouped in stages: first, those who suffer, next those who desire knowledge, then those who thirst after truth, and lastly those who attain wisdom.

  17. Verse 17

    teṣāṃ jñānī nityayukta ekabhaktirviśiṣyate| priyo hi jñānino'tyarthamahaṃ sa ca mama priyaḥ||7.17||

    Meaning

    Of all these, he who has gained wisdom, who meditates on Me without ceasing, devoting himself solely to Me, is the best; for I am exceedingly beloved by the wise man, and the wise man is also beloved by Me.

  18. Verse 18

    udārāḥ sarva evaite jñānī tvātmaiva me matam| āsthitaḥ sa hi yuktātmā māmevānuttamāṃ gatim||7.18||

    Meaning

    Noble-minded are they all, but the wise man I hold as my own self; for he, remaining always at peace with me, makes me his ultimate goal.

  19. Verse 19

    bahūnāṃ janmanāmante jñānavānmāṃ prapadyate| vāsudevaḥ sarvamiti sa mahātmā sudurlabhaḥ||7.19||

    Meaning

    After many lives, at last the wise one realizes Me as I am. It is very difficult to find a man so enlightened that he sees God everywhere.

  20. Verse 20

    kāmaistaistairhṛtajñānāḥ prapadyante'nyadevatāḥ| taṃ taṃ niyamamāsthāya prakṛtyā niyatāḥ svayā||7.20||

    Meaning

    They in whom wisdom is obscured by one desire or another, worship the lesser powers, practicing many rites that vary according to their temperaments.

  21. Verse 21

    yo yo yāṃ yāṃ tanuṃ bhaktaḥ śraddhayārcitumicchati| tasya tasyācalāṃ śraddhāṃ tāmeva vidadhāmyaham||7.21||

    Meaning

    But whatever form of worship, if the devotee has faith, then I set My own seal upon their faith in that worship.

  22. Verse 22

    sa tayā śraddhayā yuktastasyārādhanamīhate| labhate ca tataḥ kāmānmayaiva vihitān hi tān||7.22||

    Meaning

    If he worships one form alone with real faith, then his desires shall be fulfilled through that alone; for thus I have ordained.

  23. Verse 23

    antavattu phalaṃ teṣāṃ tadbhavatyalpamedhasām| devāndevayajo yānti madbhaktā yānti māmapi||7.23||

    Meaning

    The fruit that comes to people of limited insight is, after all, finite. Those who worship the Lower Powers attain them; but those who worship Me come to Me alone.

  24. Verse 24

    avyaktaṃ vyaktimāpannaṃ manyante māmabuddhayaḥ| paraṃ bhāvamajānanto mamāvyayamanuttamam||7.24||

    Meaning

    The ignorant think of Me, who am the Unmanifested Spirit, as if I were in human form. They do not understand that My Superior Nature is unchanging and most excellent.

  25. Verse 25

    nāhaṃ prakāśaḥ sarvasya yogamāyāsamāvṛtaḥ| mūḍho'yaṃ nābhijānāti loko māmajamavyayam||7.25||

    Meaning

    I am not visible to all, for I am enveloped by the illusion of the Phenomenon. This deluded world does not know Me as the Unborn and Imperishable.

  26. Verse 26

    vedāhaṃ samatītāni vartamānāni cārjuna| bhaviṣyāṇi ca bhūtāni māṃ tu veda na kaścana||7.26||

    Meaning

    I know, O Arjuna, all beings in the past, the present, and the future; but they do not know Me.

  27. Verse 27

    icchādveṣasamutthena dvandvamohena bhārata| sarvabhūtāni saṃmohaṃ sarge yānti parantapa||7.27||

    Meaning

    O brave Arjuna! Man lives in a fantastical world, deceived by the glamour of opposing sensations, infatuated by desire and aversion.

  28. Verse 28

    yeṣāṃ tvantagataṃ pāpaṃ janānāṃ puṇyakarmaṇām| te dvandvamohanirmuktā bhajante māṃ dṛḍhavratāḥ||7.28||

    Meaning

    But those who act righteously, in whom sin has been destroyed, who are free from the infatuation of conflicting emotions, they worship Me with a firm resolve.

  29. Verse 29

    jarāmaraṇamokṣāya māmāśritya yatanti ye| te brahma tadviduḥ kṛtsnamadhyātmaṃ karma cākhilam||7.29||

    Meaning

    Those who make Me their refuge, striving for liberation from decay and death, realize the Supreme Spirit, which is their own real Self, and in which all action finds its consummation.

  30. Verse 30

    sādhibhūtādhidaivaṃ māṃ sādhiyajñaṃ ca ye viduḥ| prayāṇakāle'pi ca māṃ te viduryuktacetasaḥ||7.30||

    Meaning

    Those who see Me in the life of the world, in the universal sacrifice, and as pure Divinity, keeping their minds steady, they live in Me even in the hour of death's approach.

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