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Bhagavad Geeta · Krishna

Chapter 8

अक्षरब्रह्मयोग

Path of the Eternal God

Verses

  1. Verse 1

    arjuna uvāca kiṃ tadbrahma kimadhyātmaṃ kiṃ karma puruṣottama| adhibhūtaṃ ca kiṃ proktamadhidaivaṃ kimucyate||8.1||

    Meaning

    Arjuna asked: O Lord of Lords! What is that which people call the Supreme Spirit, what is humanity's spiritual nature, and what is the law? What is matter and what is divinity?

  2. Verse 2

    adhiyajñaḥ kathaṃ ko'tra dehe'sminmadhusūdana| prayāṇakāle ca kathaṃ jñeyo'si niyatātmabhiḥ||8.2||

    Meaning

    Who rules the spirit sacrifice in many, and how may those who have learned self-control come to the knowledge of Thee at the time of death?

  3. Verse 3

    śrī bhagavānuvāca akṣaraṃ brahma paramaṃ svabhāvo'dhyātmamucyate| bhūtabhāvodbhavakaro visargaḥ karmasaṃjñitaḥ||8.3||

    Meaning

    The Lord Shri Krishna replied: The Supreme Spirit is the Highest Imperishable Self, and Its nature is spiritual consciousness. The worlds have been created and are sustained by an emanation from the Spirit, which is called the Law.

  4. Verse 4

    adhibhūtaṃ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaścādhidaivatam| adhiyajño'hamevātra dehe dehabhṛtāṃ vara||8.4||

    Meaning

    Matter consists of forms that perish; Divinity is the Supreme Self; and He who inspires the spirit of sacrifice in man, O noblest of their race, is I Myself, Who now stand in human form before thee.

  5. Verse 5

    antakāle ca māmeva smaranmuktvā kalevaram| yaḥ prayāti sa madbhāvaṃ yāti nāstyatra saṃśayaḥ||8.5||

    Meaning

    Whosoever, at the time of death, thinks only of Me and, thinking thus, leaves the body and goes forth, will assuredly know Me.

  6. Verse 6

    yaṃ yaṃ vāpi smaranbhāvaṃ tyajatyante kalevaram| taṃ tamevaiti kaunteya sadā tadbhāvabhāvitaḥ||8.6||

    Meaning

    Whatever sphere of being the mind of a man is intent on at the time of death, to that he will go.

  7. Verse 7

    tasmātsarveṣu kāleṣu māmanusmara yudhya ca| mayyarpitamanobuddhirmāmevaiṣyasyasaṃśayam||8.7||

    Meaning

    Therefore, always meditate on Me and fight; if your mind and reason are fixed on Me, you will surely come to Me.

  8. Verse 8

    abhyāsayogayuktena cetasā nānyagāminā| paramaṃ puruṣaṃ divyaṃ yāti pārthānucintayan||8.8||

    Meaning

    He whose mind does not wander, and who is engaged in constant meditation, attains the Supreme Spirit.

  9. Verse 9

    kaviṃ purāṇamanuśāsitāra maṇoraṇīyāṃsamanusmaredyaḥ| sarvasya dhātāramacintyarūpa mādityavarṇaṃ tamasaḥ parastāt||8.9||

    Meaning

    Whoso meditates on the Omniscient, the Ancient, more minute than an atom, yet the Ruler and Upholder of all, Unimaginable, Brilliant like the Sun, Beyond the reach of darkness;

  10. Verse 10

    prayāṇakāle manasā'calena bhaktyā yukto yogabalena caiva| bhruvormadhye prāṇamāveśya samyak sa taṃ paraṃ puruṣamupaiti divyam||8.10||

    Meaning

    He who leaves the body with an unmoved mind, filled with devotion, and by the power of his meditation gathers his whole vital energy between his eyebrows, attains the Supreme.

  11. Verse 11

    yadakṣaraṃ vedavido vadanti viśanti yadyatayo vītarāgāḥ| yadicchanto brahmacaryaṃ caranti tatte padaṃ saṃgraheṇa pravakṣye||8.11||

    Meaning

    Now, I will briefly speak of the imperishable goal, proclaimed by those who are versed in the scriptures, which the mystic attains when free from passion, and for which they are content to undergo the vow of continence.

  12. Verse 12

    sarvadvārāṇi saṃyamya mano hṛdi nirudhya ca| mūrdhnyādhāyātmanaḥ prāṇamāsthito yogadhāraṇām||8.12||

    Meaning

    Closing the gates of the body, drawing the forces of his mind into the heart, and, by the power of meditation, concentrating his vital energy in the brain;

  13. Verse 13

    omityekākṣaraṃ brahma vyāharanmāmanusmaran| yaḥ prayāti tyajandehaṃ sa yāti paramāṃ gatim||8.13||

    Meaning

    Repeating Om, the symbol of eternity, and holding Me always in remembrance, he who thus leaves his body and goes forth reaches the Supreme Spirit.

  14. Verse 14

    ananyacetāḥ satataṃ yo māṃ smarati nityaśaḥ| tasyāhaṃ sulabhaḥ pārtha nityayuktasya yoginaḥ||8.14||

    Meaning

    To him who constantly thinks of Me and nothing else, to such an ever-faithful devotee, O Arjuna, I am ever accessible.

  15. Verse 15

    māmupetya punarjanma duḥkhālayamaśāśvatam| nāpnuvanti mahātmānaḥ saṃsiddhiṃ paramāṃ gatāḥ||8.15||

    Meaning

    Coming to Me in this way, these great souls no longer go to the misery and death of earthly life, for they have achieved perfection.

  16. Verse 16

    ābrahmabhuvanāllokāḥ punarāvartino'rjuna| māmupetya tu kaunteya punarjanma na vidyate||8.16||

    Meaning

    The worlds, along with the entire realm of creation, come and go; but, O Arjuna, whoever comes to Me, for them there is no rebirth.

  17. Verse 17

    sahasrayugaparyantamaharyadbrahmaṇo viduḥ| rātriṃ yugasahasrāntāṃ te'horātravido janāḥ||8.17||

    Meaning

    Those who understand the cosmic day and night know that one day of creation is a thousand cycles, and that the night is of equal length.

  18. Verse 18

    avyaktādvyaktayaḥ sarvāḥ prabhavantyaharāgame| rātryāgame pralīyante tatraivāvyaktasaṃjñake||8.18||

    Meaning

    At the dawn of that day, all objects in manifestation stream forth from the Unmanifest, and when evening falls, they are dissolved back into it again.

  19. Verse 19

    bhūtagrāmaḥ sa evāyaṃ bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate| rātryāgame'vaśaḥ pārtha prabhavatyaharāgame||8.19||

    Meaning

    The same multitude of beings, which have lived on earth so often, all are dissolved as the night of the universe approaches, to issue forth anew when morning breaks. Thus, it is ordained.

  20. Verse 20

    parastasmāttu bhāvo'nyo'vyakto'vyaktātsanātanaḥ| yaḥ sa sarveṣu bhūteṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati||8.20||

    Meaning

    In truth, therefore, there is the eternal, unmanifest, which is beyond and above the unmanifest spirit of creation, and which is never destroyed when all these beings perish.

  21. Verse 21

    avyakto'kṣara ityuktastamāhuḥ paramāṃ gatim| yaṃ prāpya na nivartante taddhāma paramaṃ mama||8.21||

    Meaning

    The wise say that the Unmanifest and Indestructible is the highest goal of all; when once that is reached, there is no returning. That is my blessed home.

  22. Verse 22

    puruṣaḥ sa paraḥ pārtha bhaktyā labhyastvananyayā| yasyāntaḥsthāni bhūtāni yena sarvamidaṃ tatam||8.22||

    Meaning

    O Arjuna! That Highest God, in Whom all beings abide, and Who pervades the entire universe, is reached only by wholehearted devotion. *He is the one who determines the course of worldly events and the destiny of all living beings.*

  23. Verse 23

    yatra kāle tvanāvṛttimāvṛttiṃ caiva yoginaḥ| prayātā yānti taṃ kālaṃ vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha||8.23||

    Meaning

    Now, I will tell you, O Arjuna, the times at which, if the mystics go forth, they do not return, and at which they go forth only to return.

  24. Verse 24

    agnirjyotirahaḥ śuklaḥ ṣaṇmāsā uttarāyaṇam| tatra prayātā gacchanti brahma brahmavido janāḥ||8.24||

    Meaning

    If the sage, knowing the Supreme Spirit, goes forth with fire and light during the day, in the fortnight of the waxing moon, and in the six months before the Northern summer solstice, he will attain the Supreme.

  25. Verse 25

    dhūmo rātristathā kṛṣṇaḥ ṣaṇmāsā dakṣiṇāyanam| tatra cāndramasaṃ jyotiryogī prāpya nivartate||8.25||

    Meaning

    But if he departs in gloom, at night, during the fortnight of the waning moon and in the six months before the winter solstice, then he reaches only lunar light and he will be reborn.

  26. Verse 26

    śuklakṛṣṇe gatī hyete jagataḥ śāśvate mate| ekayā yātyanāvṛttimanyayā''vartate punaḥ||8.26||

    Meaning

    These bright and dark paths out of the world have always existed. Whoever takes the former, does not return; he who chooses the latter, returns.

  27. Verse 27

    naite sṛtī pārtha jānanyogī muhyati kaścana| tasmātsarveṣu kāleṣu yogayukto bhavārjuna||8.27||

    Meaning

    O Arjuna! The saint, knowing these paths, is not confused; therefore, meditate perpetually.

  28. Verse 28

    vedeṣu yajñeṣu tapaḥsu caiva dāneṣu yatpuṇyaphalaṃ pradiṣṭam| atyeti tatsarvamidaṃ viditvā yogī paraṃ sthānamupaiti cādyam||8.28||

    Meaning

    The sage who knows this passes beyond all merit that comes from the study of the scriptures, from sacrifice, from austerities, and from charity, and reaches the Supreme Primeval Abode.

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